Civil litigation refers to legal disputes between individuals, businesses, or entities where one party seeks financial compensation or another type of resolution through the court system. These cases are different from criminal matters and are handled in civil court.
Because South Carolina civil courts handle a high volume of cases, the legal system often relies on alternative dispute resolution (ADR) to help parties resolve disputes without going through a full trial. In most civil cases, courts require parties to attempt mediation or arbitration before litigation can move forward.
If you are involved in a civil dispute, our firm can walk you through your options and explain how mediation or arbitration may apply to your case. Contact the Law Office of Joshua P. Golson to schedule a free consultation and learn how we can help you move toward resolution.
What Is the Difference Between Mediation and Arbitration in South Carolina?
Mediation and arbitration are both forms of alternative dispute resolution, but they work in different ways.
Mediation in Civil Disputes
Mediation involves both parties meeting with a neutral third-party mediator. The mediator helps guide discussion and encourages settlement but does not make decisions or issue rulings. Any agreement reached is voluntary and based on what both sides accept.
Mediation is commonly used in contract disputes, business conflicts, personal injury claims, and other civil matters where communication can lead to resolution.
Arbitration in Civil Disputes
Arbitration involves a neutral arbitrator who listens to both sides and issues a decision, known as an award. That award may be binding or non-binding, depending on the agreement between the parties.
If arbitration is binding, the court may enter the decision as a judgment. If it is non-binding, the parties still have the option to proceed with civil litigation.
While legal representation is not required in mediation or arbitration, having an attorney on your side can help protect your interests and improve the outcome.
If you are preparing for mediation or arbitration, contact our firm to discuss how we can support you throughout the process.
Benefits of Mediation and Arbitration Instead of Civil Litigation
Alternative dispute resolution offers several advantages compared to traditional litigation.
Lower Costs and Faster Resolution
ADR is usually more affordable than going to trial. Mediation and arbitration require fewer court filings, fewer appearances, and less time overall. Many disputes can be resolved in a matter of months instead of years.
More Flexible and Private Process
ADR proceedings are less rigid than court cases and allow more flexibility in how disputes are handled. Mediation and arbitration can also be conducted privately, keeping sensitive matters out of the public record.
More Control Over the Outcome
Both mediation and arbitration allow parties to play a more active role in resolving their dispute. Mediation, in particular, encourages solutions that work for everyone involved, rather than leaving decisions entirely up to a judge or jury.
Our firm helps clients evaluate whether ADR is the right option and prepares them for each step of the process.
How the Law Office of Joshua P. Golson Helps With Mediation and Arbitration
Our firm has experience representing clients throughout South Carolina in mediation and arbitration matters. We focus on protecting your rights while working toward efficient, practical solutions.
We assist clients by:
- Preparing for mediation or arbitration sessions
- Reviewing settlement proposals and arbitration agreements
- Advising on legal options and next steps
- Helping resolve disputes involving contracts, businesses, and other civil matters
We understand that resolving a legal dispute quickly allows you to move forward. Our team is committed to providing clear guidance and dependable representation from start to finish.
If you are facing a civil dispute and want to explore mediation or arbitration, contact the Law Office of Joshua P. Golson, LLC in Columbia, South Carolina. Schedule a free, no-obligation consultation to discuss your situation and learn how our firm can help.






